Dysarthria - Speech Disorder - 1321 Words

For as long as time can be accounted for, people, as well as animals have been known to interact with each other through various methods of communication. Communication is simply the exchange of receiving and sending information from one subject to another. The word information though covers so much. People are able to display ideas, feelings, needs and desires through communication as information to another subject. For human beings the most common method of communication is by speaking to one another. We speak using our voices and interacting with other people, who for the most part, speak the same language. When two different languages are put into one conversation it may make communicating difficult but not impossible. There†¦show more content†¦There are absolutely no drug treatments for dysarthria but intense levels of speech therapy can be given which usually can be of great benefit. Treatment depends on the cause, type, and severity of the symptoms. It is best if a speech-language pathologist works with the person to improve their communication capacities. The speech-language pathologist (SLP) may also work with the patients caregivers in order for them to better understand the person struggling with dysarthria. A person with dysarthria who decides to receive speech therapy would experience several different methods of therapy. Depending on the severity of the disorder there may be a focus on the oral-motor skill development. This would include muscle strengthening exercises as well as practicing to increase mouth, tongue and lip movement. These exercises are also known as oro-facial exercises. If these areas of weaknesses are improved, speech becomes more clear and understandable. Another way to improve speech would be to practice slowing down the rate of speech as well as improving breathing while speaking. The therapist may continuously ask the patient to pause for breath, to over-articulate, or to pause before important words to make them stand out. For some people the level of dysarthria is so high that understandable speech may not be an option. In this case, they learn other methods of communicating. Some people may use alphabetShow MoreRelatedSpeech : A Speech Disorder Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, speech impediments affect many different people. Most of the time, individuals do not even realize the person they are speaking with has a speech disorder. This disorder even impacts icons including Greek philosopher Aristotle, physicist Isaac Newton, singer Elvis Presley, golfer Tiger Woods and actor Bruce Willis. However, one story that stands out involves Kind George VI of England. In his early childhood the prince acquired a stammer; now known mostly as a stutter. He went to a speech therapistRead MoreSpeech Disorders : Speech And Language Disorders1760 Words   |  8 PagesSpeech Disorders A speech disorder occurs when a person has problems with his or her voice or is unable to produce speech sounds correctly. Difficulties pronouncing sounds, articulation disorders, and stuttering are examples of speech disorders (â€Å"Speech and Language Disorders and Diseases†, 2016). Some of the common speech and voice disorders in adulthood include Dysarthria, Apraxia, and voice disturbances. Dysarthria is when a person has an ongoing difficulty expressing certain sounds or wordsRead MoreSpeech Disorders Research Paper1970 Words   |  8 Pagesspeech disorders Communication Research Paper There are many times in everyday life that there is miscommunication in delivering a message to others; at one point or another, miscommunication will happen to everyone. Often the miscommunication is out of one’s control there is simply a misunderstanding of the intended message. Speech disorders are a type of communication disorders where normal speech is disrupted. A problem within society is the belief that speech disorders have a simple explanationRead MoreThe Principles And Practices Of Differential Diagnosis Of Speech Sound Disorders And The Possible Models Used1421 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A disorder in bilinguals is not caused by bilingualism or cured by monolingualism† (Kohnert, 2013). A common misconception about bilingual children is that the acquisition of subsequent languages causes or exacerbates a speech sound disorder. I intended to prove that this is not the case. In order to do this I will firstly clarify the principles and practices of differentia l diagnosis of Speech Sound Disorders and the possible models used. I then intend to compare and contrast monolingualism andRead MoreThe Ethical and Clinical Responsibilities of Speech-Language Pathologists1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe scope of practice of speech-language pathology describes the ethical and clinical responsibility of clinicians to implement therapy techniques, which contains efficacy that is supported by evidence. Non-speech oral-motor exercises (NSOMEs), in particular have raised controversy among speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and researchers when treating children with articulation and phonological disorders. The use of NSOMEs is a debated issue in the profession due to the lack of evidence based practiceRead MoreEssay on Hypokinetic and Hyperkinetic Dysarthria1114 Words   |  5 PagesHyperkinetic Dysarthria Hypokinetic Dysarthria and Hyperkinetic dysarthria are both neuromotor speech disorders. They are both associated with damage to the Basal Ganglia. In defining the word Hypokinetic, Hypo means â€Å"lack of† and kinetic means â€Å"movement†, forming the definition of a lack of movement. A person with Hypokinetic Dysarthria will show less movement, as seen throughout the speech musculature. In contrast Hyperkinetic Dysarthria means excessive movements of the speech mechanism. Read MoreEssay on Dysarthria and Aphasia1345 Words   |  6 PagesDysarthria and Aphasia Definition Dysarthrias or commonly known as Dysarthria, refers to a group of speech problems where sounds may be slurred, and speech may be slow or effortful. Noticeable changes in pitch, volume, and tempo of speech occur. Speech can become nasal, and the voice can sound either breathy or harsh. Dysarthria occurs in both children and adults. Yorkston, Strand, Miller, Hillel, and Smith (1993) found reduction in speaking rate to be theRead MoreMyasthenia Gravis : An Autoimmune Neuromuscular Disorder1012 Words   |  5 Pagesis an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder meaning grave muscular weakness. Symptoms associated with myasthenia gravis include painless, fluctuating, and fatigable weakness involving specific muscle groups. Weakness is usually least in the morning and progresses as the day continues especially with prolonged muscle use. Double vision and drooping eyelids is usually the first symptom complaint from patients with MG. The patient may complain of difficulty with speech, chewing, swallowing, or breathingRead MoreEssay about What Is Flaccid Dysarthria?1761 Words   |  8 PagesFlaccid dysarthria results from damage to the lower motor neurons (LMN) or the peripheral nervous system (Hageman, 1997). The characteristics of flaccid dysarthria generally reflect damage to cranial nerves with motor speech functions (e.g., cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII) (Seikel, King Drumright, 2010). Lower moto r neurons connect the central nervous system to the muscle fibers; from the brainstem to the cranial nerves with motor function, or from the anterior horns of grey matter to the spinalRead MoreSpeech And Language Treatment At The Florida Atlantic University Communication Disorders Clinic ( Fau Cdc )1114 Words   |  5 PagesFlorida Atlantic University-Communication Disorders Clinic (FAU-CDC) by her boyfriend for a Speech-Language Evaluation. She was referred to the FAU-CDC by her neurologist for word finding difficulties and a possible articulation disorder after a left hemisphere hemorrhagic stroke one month ago. According to her boyfriend, W.C.’s symptoms began immediately following her stroke and are characterized by word finding difficulties, slowed and choppy speech, and mispronunciation of certain consonants

Points of Machiavelli in “The Prince” Free Essays

Part 15 of Machiavelli’s The Prince, entitled Of the Things for WhichMen, and Especially Princes, Are Praised or Blamed, states that, in order for aman to maintain control of a government and better that territory, he mustengage in certain actions that may be deemed immoral by the public he serves. Machiavelli argues a valid point, that the nature of man is twofold,encompassing good and evil, right and wrong. The effectiveness of his argument,however, relies on the fact that the person reading his essay is an objectiveobserver of human nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Points of Machiavelli in â€Å"The Prince† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not leaving this to chance, Machiavelli plays apsychological game with the reader in order to convince them of his argument. Machiavelli prefaces his thesis with commentary that attempts to placethe reader in a subordinate state-of-mind. He confesses to the reader that hefears sounding presumptuous for writing about a subject covered many timesbefore by others and differing from their opinion in the matter. This statementplaces the author at the mercy of the reader and prepares them to hear an ideathat may not be popular. Having been asked forgiveness for the pride of theauthor, the reader drops barriers that he may have against arguments driven byego and opens his mind to Machiavelli on a personal, sincere level. By placinghimself at the feet of the reader, Machiavelli puts himself and his argument ina position of power. He wastes no time in using this power to gain more controlover the reader. In the next sentence he states that his intention is to createan outline for behavior in public office † of use to those who understand†. Thisstatement compels the reader to agree with the points that the trustworthy,forthright Machiavelli argues, or be relegated the ranks of those ignorantdullards that do not understand. Machiavelli then presents his thesis, that aruler must use both good and evil in order to maintain his power over the state. The reader has almost no choice but to accept this idea before any proof hasbeen given. With the reader in the palm of his hand, Machiavelli needs only tomake a very general argument of his point to convince the reader of its validity. The author states that there are actions for which a prince is eitherpraised or blamed. He lists many examples of good qualities and their opposingattitudes. Instead of labeling them good and evil, however, Machiavelli titlesthem imaginary and real. By calling the good traits and the leader who possessesthem imaginary, he removes the bite that the mention of evil doing may have onthe reader. Removing this emotional punch makes his thesis, that evil behavioris necessary to properly rule, obvious. Machiavelli applies the rules he sets out for successful management of anation to his own writing. He is cautious not to offend the reader with a statement that is too specific. He manipulates the mind of the reader in orderto quell his emotions and make him more accepting of his opinion. He seems weakwhen he is most powerful and seems powerful when he has no legs to stand on. Heis cautious and polite when his foe’s defenses are up and attacks with all ofhis resources at his foe’s weaknesses. Machiavelli writes a strongly convincing essay. The proof for his opinion lies not only in the words he speaks but in the flow and believability of the work itself through the utilization of the very techniques he exhorts. How to cite Points of Machiavelli in â€Å"The Prince†, Essay examples

Commercial And Corporation Law Of Company †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How The Liabilities Of The Breach By The Directors May Give Remedies For The Company? Answer: Introducation As per the case study, it is the case of breach of duty of the director. As per the Corporation Act 2001, the directors of the company breach the sec- 180(1) of duties of care and diligence towards the company. As per the sec-180 of The Corporation Act 2001 in Australia, define the duties of loyalty and duty of care to the company, other directors or officers and the employees. The sec 198A defines the powers of directors in the company (Hanrahan Bednall 2015). As per the case study, the directors of Storm Financial, Emmanuel and Julie Cassimatis have breached their duties as directors. The court found that Storm Financial provided inappropriate advice to some investors of the company. Application As per the Corporation Act 2001, sec-180 defines the duties of loyalty and duty of care to the company, other directors or officers and the employees. They have duties to trust toward other directors and employees. They will do their duty with loyalty and never deliver any false conducts to the employees and the other directors. Sec- 198A defines the powers of the directors, which they will never misuse for their own benefits (Hedges et al. 2017). As per the case study, it is duty of the Cassimatises to look after their investors because they are the important part of the company. When Cassimatises advises the investors of Strom, they have failed to do all things necessary to ensure that the financial sesrvices covered by its license was provided efficiently, honestly and fairly. The ASIC make allegation against the Cassimatises because they were responsible for the unusual decisions in relation with the provision of financial services to Storm's clients, which have control over its systems and processes. Therefore, they had caused Storm to negligent its obligations under the Corporations Act and did not found their powers as directors of Storm with the degree of care and diligence, which would have exercised in that situation. As the director of the company they have breach the duties toward their clients (Hedges et al. 2017). The investors are falsely represented their facts. Now, the Federal Court has also found that Storm Financial, Emmanuel and Julie Cassimatis not only breach their duties but also give in proper information to the investors. Now, the investor can claim their damages from the directors of the company. As the directors, they are failed to work as per their duty of care towards the employee and the investors also (Smith 2015). As per the case study, the company directors can defense himself if they have proved that they provide true statements to the investors and did not breach their duty as directors of the company. As per the case study the directors have failed to do perform as per their rights as a directors and breach their duties towards the investors. As per the case study, the issue is whether the gold mining public company will get their license for their company under the Queensland Environmental Protection legislation. As per the case study, the gold mining public company has three directors who are very determined to make a start with exploration activities. The gold mining company can apply for a license under the Environmental Protection Act 1994 (EP Act) through the environmental authority (Glasson, Therivel Chadwick 2013). The act protected the Queenslands environment at the time of developing the balance and quality of life of people and maintains the balance the ecological process. Under the New EA, applications the mining company can register for the license through the Department of Natural Resources and Miness MyMinesOnline service ("Environmental legislation (Department of Environment and Heritage Protection)", 2017). As per the Queensland Environmental Protection legislation, the new gold mining company can obtain their license for opening the business. The directors of the company are very determined in their duties toward the company. However without obtain the license the mine project can be affected. As per the new EA, applications the mining company can register for the license through the Department of Natural Resources and Miness MyMinesOnline service ("Environmental legislation (Department of Environment and Heritage Protection)", 2017). The company must lease the mining projects. First, they need the approval under the Environmental Protection Act 1994 for a watercourse diversion, which is the important part before applied the EA application. For the public notification of the proposal application which must registered by a Professional Engineer of Queensland (Glasson, Therivel Chadwick 2013). The administrative authority will approve the eligibility criteria and standard conditions for an environmentally relevant activity (ERA) under the Environmental Protection Act 1994. However, after 31 March 2013 the Environmental Protection Act 1994 have issued new application for the mining projects (Richert, Rogers Burton 2015). Before applying for the registration under Environmental Protection Act 1994, the company must follow some instructions. They must have a risk assessment before started the company. It is the duty of the company that they will provide proper information about the uses of the chemicals of hydraulic to the Department of Natural Resources. At the time of process the uses of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethyl-benzene and xylene) in stimulation fluids (also hydraulic fraccing fluids) must use as per the proportioned quantity. The environment authority must look after the land, which will restore the land after the completing of a life of a petroleum project. The mining company will never liable for any environmental authority if the Queensland government failed to satisfy all the requirements (Richert, Rogers Burton 2015). The duty of the secretary is to look after all the requirement which the mining company will follow before apply for the license under the Environmental Protection Act 1994. Conclusion In the above assignment, it is briefly described how a mining company can obtain a license under the Environmental Protection Act 1994 through the Department of Natural Resources of the Queensland government. They must follow the above-mentioned instruction before applying for the license. It is the duty of directors that they will follow the rules abd regulation before running the mining company. Reference Environmental legislation (Department of Environment and Heritage Protection). (2017). Ehp.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 15 May 2017, from https://www.ehp.qld.gov.au/management/non-mining/environmental-legislation.html Glasson, J., Therivel, R., Chadwick, A. (2013). Introduction to environmental impact assessment. Routledge. Hanrahan, P., Bednall, T. (2015). Independence of directors affiliated with substantial shareholders: issues of law and corporate governance. COMPANY SEC. LJ, 33, 239. Hedges, J., Bird, H. L., Gilligan, G., Godwin, A., Ramsay, I. (2017). The Policy and Practice of Enforcement of Directors' Duties by Statutory Agencies in Australia: An Empirical Analysis. Langford, R. T. (2015). Directors' Duties: Conflicts, Proactive Disclosure and S 181 of the Corporations Act. Pettersson, M., Oksanen, A., Mingaleva, T., Petrov, V., Masloboev, V. (2015). License to mine: A comparison of the scope of the environmental assessment in Sweden, Finland and Russia. Natural Resources, 6(4), 237. Portney, P. R. (Ed.). (2016). Public policies for environmental protection. Routledge. Richert, C., Rogers, A., Burton, M. (2015). Measuring the extent of a Social License to Operate: The influence of marine biodiversity offsets in the oil and gas sector in Western Australia. Resources Policy, 43, 121-129. Smith, H. (2015). Australia's Company Law Watchdog: ASIC and Corporate Regulation.